…Their era was, so to speak, the preparatory period for the development of French classical drama. Meanwhile, a movement to create a new theory of drama based on Aristotle's Poetics began in Italy, and the writings of Julius Caesar Scaliger (1484-1558) and Rudovico Castelvetro (1505-71) were introduced to France, where they were compiled into a single theoretical system by Jean de la Taille (1540?-1617?), Jean Mairet (1604-86), J. Chapland, and Abbot d'Aubignac. These were: (1) A clear distinction between tragedy and comedy. … From Scaliger…He took this name because he believed he was related to the family of Della Scala, Prince of Verona. His father, Julius Caesar Scaliger (1484-1558), was born in Italy and spent the first half of his life as a mercenary throughout Italy. In 1526, he settled in Agen in southern France and became a physician. In 1531, he published a pamphlet on Latin stylistics that criticized Erasmus and advocated a complete imitation of Cicero, which earned him a reputation as a writer. In his De Poesie (1561), he attempted to establish a literary history and theory based on consistent principles, covering all Greek and Latin verse works. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Scaliger, JC" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼らの時代はいわばフランス古典劇の準備時代であった。一方,アリストテレスの《詩学(創作論)》から新しい演劇理論を生み出そうとする動きがイタリアで起こり,スカリゲルJulius Caesar Scaliger(1484‐1558),カステルベトロRudovico Castelvetro(1505‐71)らの著述がフランスに紹介され,ラ・タイユJean de la Taille(1540?‐1617?),メレJean Mairet(1604‐86),J.シャプラン,ドービニャック師らにより一つの理論体系にまとめあげられていった。それは,(1)悲劇と喜劇の明確な区分。… 【スカリゲル】より…ベローナの君主デラ・スカラの家系に連なると信じてこう名のっていた。父ユリウス・カエサルJulius Caesar Scaliger(1484‐1558)はイタリア生れで,前半生は傭兵としてイタリア各地をわたり歩き,1526年南フランスのアジャンに定住して医師となった。そのかたわら,31年エラスムスを非難しキケロの全面的模倣を主唱するラテン語文体論の小冊子を発表して文名をあげ,《詩論》(1561)では,ギリシア・ラテン語の全韻文作品を対象として,一貫した原則に基づいた文学史と文学論を確立しようと試みた。… ※「Scaliger,J.C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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