They call themselves the Chingpo. They live in northeastern Myanmar, northeastern Assam, and the Thanlwin River basin in the Dehongtai and Chingpo Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan, China. They speak a Tibeto-Burman language and are archaic Mongoloid in physique. Their population is estimated at about 100,000 in China and about 600,000 elsewhere, mainly in Myanmar. They cultivate upland rice, corn, millet, and buckwheat by slash-and-burn cultivation, and live mainly in mountainous areas. They have an economic and cultural symbiotic relationship with the Shan and Burmese who live in the surrounding valleys. They have a patrilineal clan structure, with eldest son inheritance, and each clan has a chief who rules a certain territory. Some villages are democratic with no class distinctions, but some have classes of nobles, commoners, and slaves. Animism is the predominant religion. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
自称チンポー (景頗) 族 Chingpo。北東ミャンマー,北東アッサム,中国雲南省デホンタイ族チンポー (景頗) 族自治州のタンルウィン川 (怒江) 流域に居住する民族。言語はチベット=ビルマ語族に属し,形質的には古モンゴロイドである。人口は中国領に約 10万,その他ミャンマーを中心に約 60万と推定される。焼畑耕作により陸稲,とうもろこし,粟,そばを栽培し,おもに山地に住む。周辺の渓谷に住むシャン族やビルマ人とは,経済的,文化的に共生関係をもつ。末子相続が行われ,かつ父系氏族組織をもち,各氏族は首長を有し,一定の領域を支配する。階層差のない民主的村落もあるが,貴族,平民,奴隷の階級がみられるところもある。宗教は精霊信仰が盛んである。
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