A typical example is the Chahār Bagh (four gardens) in Iran, which divide the garden into four parts at right angles (the Patio of the Lions in the Alhambra is another example). Water features include fountains and square artificial ponds (hauds). Islamic gardens are often flat with few undulating features, but on sloping ground, gardens are sometimes laid out in a stepped pattern, and waterfalls are sometimes created by taking advantage of the difference in height. *Some of the terminology that mentions "hauḍ" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…中央で直角に交叉して全体を4分割するイランのチャハール・バーグchahār bāgh(四苑)がその典型である(アルハンブラ宮殿のライオンのパティオ(中庭)もその例である)。水景施設としては噴泉,方形の人工池(ハウドhauḍ)などが設けられる。イスラムの庭園は起伏の少ない平面的な構成をとるものが多いが,傾斜地では階段状に庭園が設けられ,落差を利用した滝が造られることもある。… ※「hauḍ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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