Schönerer, G. von (English spelling) SchoneerGvon

Japanese: Schönerer,G.von(英語表記)SchonererGvon
Schönerer, G. von (English spelling) SchoneerGvon

…Ideologically, it has its roots in the German Unification Movement of the first half of the 19th century, but as a movement that adopted a racial stance, it was established after the 1880s. It emerged in two lines. One was a movement led by Georg von Schönerer (1842-1921), who was based among the German residents of the Habsburg Empire (Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy). It opposed the rise of Slavic peoples and the advance of Jews, preached the superiority of the German race, and called for the dissolution of the empire and its unification with Germany. It is known to have influenced Hitler in his youth. The other was a movement led by the Alldeutscher Verband, which appeared in Germany around 1890 and took shape in 1894.

From the Linz Code

…This was a platform that was announced on September 1, 1882, and became the basis of the German nationalist movement in Austria. Georg Schönerer (1842-1921), Fried Junck, V. Adler, and other German nationalist leaders participated in the creation of this platform. The platform's German nationalist demands included the establishment of a monarchical confederation by Austria and Hungary, the strengthening of the alliance with the German Empire through a state treaty, the annexation of other ethnic groups to Hungary, and the use of German as the national language. It also included liberal demands such as freedom of association, assembly, and the press, and the reform of electoral laws. It also included social policy demands such as the organization of the working class, reform of factory laws, restrictions on women and children's labor, the appointment of factory inspectors, and the obligation of employers to pay compensation for industrial accidents.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Schönerer, G. von" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…理念的には19世紀前半のドイツ統一運動にその根を持つが,人種論的立場を採った運動体としては1880年代以降に成立した。これは二つの系列として現れ,一つは,ハプスブルク帝国(オーストリア・ハンガリー二重帝国)下でドイツ系住民を基盤とするシェーネラーGeorg von Schönerer(1842‐1921)を指導者とする運動で,スラブ系諸民族の台頭やユダヤ人の進出に反対しドイツ民族の優位を説いて,帝国の解体とドイツとの合体を掲げるもので,青年期のヒトラーに影響を与えたことで知られる。もう一つは,1890年ごろドイツに現れ,94年に形を整えた全ドイツ連盟Alldeutscher Verbandをその中心的担い手とする運動である。…

【リンツ綱領】より

…1882年9月1日に発表された,オーストリアにおけるドイツ民族主義運動の基礎となった綱領。この綱領の作成には,ドイツ民族主義運動の指導者であったシェーネラーGeorg Schönerer(1842‐1921),フリードユンク,V.アードラーなどが参画した。綱領はドイツ民族主義的要求として,オーストリアとハンガリーによる君主連合国の設立,国家条約によるドイツ帝国との同盟の強化,他民族のハンガリーへの併合,国定言語としてのドイツ語の使用を,自由主義的要求として結社,集会,出版の自由および選挙法の改革を,社会政策上の要求として,労働者階級の組織,工場法の改革,婦人児童労働の制限,工場監督官の配置,労働災害に対する雇用者の賠償義務などをかかげるものであった。…

※「Schönerer,G.von」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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