…In light of this situation, the functions attributed to political parties are extremely diverse. According to Ruth K. Scott and Ronald J. Hrebenar, the functions that American political scientists have considered to be American political parties can be roughly summarized as the following 11: (1) Establishing and maintaining national authority and legitimacy, (2) Relieving social tensions and promoting political consensus, (3) Aggregating and expressing interests within society, (4) Providing a structure for citizen participation, (5) Vehicle for social change (proposing and supporting public policies), (6) Mechanism for popular representation, (7) Recruiting and training leaders, (8) Device for selecting members of the executive branch, (9) Providing alternative government, (10) Providing information and cues to the electorate, (11) Providing campaign support for candidates. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Scott, RK" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この事態に照らして,政党に帰せられている機能はきわめて多様である。スコットRuth K.ScottとレベナーRonald J.Hrebenarによると,アメリカの政治学者によってアメリカ政党の機能とされてきたものは,およそ次の11に整理できるという。(1)全国的権威と正統性の確立と維持,(2)社会的あつれきの緩和と政治的合意の促進,(3)社会内における諸利益の集約と表出,(4)市民参加のための構造の提供,(5)社会的変革のための媒体(公共政策の提起と支持),(6)民衆的代表のための機構,(7)指導者の補充と訓練,(8)行政部構成者の選択装置,(9)代替政府の提供,(10)選挙民に対する情報とキュー(合図)の提供者,(11)候補者に対する選挙運動上の支持の提供。… ※「Scott,R.K.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
<<: Scott, H. (English spelling) ScottH
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