...A printing method that uses a stencil. The pattern to be printed is cut out to make a stencil, which is then fixed to silk cloth stretched over a frame, and ink is pushed out from the back to print onto paper or other materials. Nowadays, not only silk cloth but also synthetic fibers or metal wires are often used, so it is also called screen printing or process printing. A rubber spatula-shaped device called a squeegee is used to push out the ink, so the printing speed is not very fast even with an automated printing press, but it can be used to print beautifully on both flat and curved surfaces, and on materials other than paper, such as plastic, cloth, nonwoven fabric, metal, and glass. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "screen printing" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…型紙を利用する印刷法。印刷しようとする模様を切り抜いて型紙(ステンシル)を作り,枠に張った絹布に固定し,裏側からインキを押し出して紙その他の物質に印刷する。現在では絹布に限らず合成繊維,あるいは金属線を使うことも多いので単にスクリーン印刷screen printing,プロセス印刷process printingともいう。インキを押し出すにはスクイージーというゴム製のへら状のものを使用するので,自動化された印刷機でも印刷速度はあまり速くないが,平面,曲面をとわず,また紙以外の物質,例えばプラスチック,布地,不織布,金属,ガラスなどにもきれいに印刷できる。… ※「screen printing」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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