… Among the other Protestant denominations that arose in the 16th century, the Church of England was generally conservative in both doctrine and liturgical music, since it separated from Catholicism due to the accidental factor of the king's divorce issue. The main musical forms of the Church of England are Anglican chant, which corresponds to Catholic Gregorian chant; service, which is a simplified version of the breviary and mass; and anthem, which is a musical form similar to the cantata and descended from the motet. The Reformed Church, which began with Calvin, brought about musical impoverishment due to its Puritan attitude that viewed everything other than the direct gospel of the Bible as vanity. … From the Service Industry ...If agriculture, forestry and fisheries are considered primary industries and manufacturing, construction, etc. are considered secondary industries, then all other industries belong to the tertiary industry. The service industry is roughly equivalent to the tertiary industry, and is an industry that provides services, that is, things that cannot be handled or touched like objects, and is made up of an extremely diverse range of businesses. When classified by the buyers of the services provided by the service industry, that is, by the demand entities, they can be broadly divided into the following three types. *Some of the terminology that mentions "service" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 16世紀に興った他のプロテスタント諸教派のうち,英国国教会は,国王の離婚問題という偶発的要因によってカトリックから分離したため,教義においても,典礼音楽においても全般的に保守的であった。カトリックのグレゴリオ聖歌に相当するアングリカン・チャントAnglican chant,同じく聖務日課とミサとを簡略化したサービスservice,モテットの系譜を受けてカンタータに類似した音楽的形態をとるアンセムanthemが,その音楽の主要なものである。カルバンに始まる改革派教会は,聖書の直接的な福音以外のいっさいを虚飾と見るピューリタン的態度によって,音楽的には貧困をもたらした。… 【サービス業】より…農林水産業を第1次産業,製造業,建設業等を第2次産業とすれば,これらを除く産業がすべて第3次産業に属する。サービス業は,この第3次産業にほぼ等しく,サービス,すなわち物のように手にとったり触れたりできない対象を提供する産業であり,きわめて多様な業種から成る。サービス業の提供するサービスを購入する側,つまり需要主体別に分類すると,次の三つに大別される。 ※「service」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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