…In America, where industrial development was particularly rapid, there was a strong need to efficiently manage industry amid problems such as labor shortages, multi-ethnicity, and fierce corporate competition. At that time, FW Taylor published a paper titled Shop Management in 1903, summarizing his experience applying the method to the steel industry where he worked. In the paper, he proposed a method of analyzing work using a stopwatch to set standard times, a method of paying efficiency wages based on standard times, a method of allocating supervisors by function, and a method of giving specific work instructions using standardized cards. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Shop Management" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…中でも,産業の発展が急速であったアメリカにおいては,人手不足,多民族性,激しい企業競争という問題をかかえて,工業経営を効率的に進める必要性が強く認められていた。そのようなときに,F.W.テーラーが自分の勤務していた鉄鋼業に適用した経験をまとめた《工場管理Shop Management》という論文を1903年に発表した。その中で彼は,ストップウォッチを用いて作業を分析し標準時間を設定する方法,標準時間をもとにして能率給を支払う方法,監督者を機能別に配する方法,作業の指示を標準化されたカードを用いて具体的に行う方法などを提唱した。… ※「《Shop Management》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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