A city on Lake Ontario in the northern part of New York State, the United States. It is located at the mouth of the Oswego River, about 55 km northwest of Syracuse. In 1722, during the time of the British colony, a trading post was established here, and it was a junction of the Hudson-Mohawk Waterway, which connected the Great Lakes, the St. Lawrence River system, and the New York region on the east coast. In 1727, a fort was built here. During the Seven Years' War (1756-63), it was a target of both British and French forces. In 1796, full-scale colonization began. In the first half of the 19th century, the Oswego Canal connected Oswego to New York via the Erie Canal, and in 1959, the completion of the St. Lawrence Seaway connected the port of Oswego directly to foreign ports. Manufacturing industries such as boilers, matches, paper, and cornstarch are located here. It is also the power center of central New York State. The State University of New York's School of Education is located here. Population 19,195 (1990). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
アメリカ合衆国,ニューヨーク州北部,オンタリオ湖にのぞむ都市。オスウィーゴ川の河口,シラキュースの北西約 55kmに位置する。イギリス植民地であった時代の 1722年,この地に交易所が設けられたが,ここは五大湖,セントローレンス水系と,東岸のニューヨーク地方を結ぶハドソン-モホーク水上交通路の結節点であった。 27年砦を建設。七年戦争当時 (1756~63) には英仏両軍の争奪の的となった。 96年本格的な植民が開始された。 19世紀前半にはオスウィーゴ運河によりエリー運河を経てニューヨークと結ばれ,1959年セントローレンス水路の完成により,オスウィーゴ港は外国の港と直接結ばれた。ボイラ,マッチ,紙,コーンスターチなどの製造業が立地。ニューヨーク州中部の電力センターでもある。州立大学教育学部が設置されている。人口1万 9195 (1990) 。
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