... The first period of this school lasted until 1938, when the Czechoslovaks occupied the country. During this period, the main works of this school appeared in the domestic journal "Slovo a slovesnost (language and literature)" and the journal "TCLP (Travaux du cercle linguistique de Prague)" for foreigners. The school itself was reorganized into the Czechoslovak Academy in 1952, but the tradition of this school, which started as a circle, was inherited by the members of the second period, Vladimír Skalička, J. Vachek, K. Horálek, and others, and showed a flourishing of typology, stylistics, central and peripheral zone theory, theme and rhema theory, etc., just as in the first period. However, after the Soviet army invaded Prague in 1968, it declined, and only F. Danes, K. Hausenblas, P. Zugal, O. Leška, J. Firbas and others have published their research individually. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Skalička, V." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… この学派の第1期はナチスによるチェコ占領の1938年までで,この時期には国内向け雑誌《言葉と文学Slovo a slovesnost》と外国向けの紀要《TCLP(Travaux du cercle linguistique de Prague)》におもな業績が現れている。学派それ自体は52年にチェコスロバキア学士院へ改組されるが,サークルとしてスタートしたこの学派の伝統は,スカリチカVladimír Skalička,バヘックJ.Vachek,ホラーレックK.Horálekらの第2期のメンバーに受け継がれ,類型論,文体論,中心領域・周辺領域理論,テーマ・レーマ理論など第1期に劣らぬ隆盛をみせる。しかし,68年のソ連軍のプラハ侵入以後衰亡し,わずかにF.ダネシュ,K.ハウゼンブラス,P.ズガル,O.レシュカ,J.フィルバスらが個別に研究を発表しているにすぎない。… ※「Skalička,V.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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