…He was exiled to India in 1879, but after the British occupation of Egypt, he regained freedom of movement and was active in Europe, traveling to various countries including Russia. During this time, he published 18 issues of the Arabic political commentary al-'Urwa al-wuthqā (The Solid Union) together with Muhammad Abduh in Paris in 1884. The magazine was then smuggled into the Muslim world from Africa to Indonesia, and had a tremendous impact with its strong criticism of imperialism and appeal for Muslim solidarity in the resistance struggle. He also attracted attention among European politicians and intellectuals due to his debates with JE Renan on the rationalist position of Islam and his negotiations with British political circles on the Sudan issue. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Tight Bond" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…79年インドに追放されたが,イギリスのエジプト占領後,移動の自由を得,ヨーロッパで活動,ロシアを含む諸国を遍歴した。この間,84年パリでムハンマド・アブドゥフとともにアラビア語政治評論誌《固き結合al‐‘Urwa al‐wuthqā》を18号まで刊行,同誌は以後アフリカからインドネシアに至るムスリム世界各地にひそかに運び込まれ,強烈な帝国主義批判と抵抗闘争におけるムスリム連帯の訴えとによって甚大な影響を及ぼした。J.E.ルナンとのイスラムの合理主義的立場に関する論争やスーダン問題についてのイギリス政界との折衝によって,ヨーロッパの政治家・知識人の間でも注目された。… ※「《固き結合》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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