…They are common in lower holometabolous insects such as Coleoptera, Aleyropidae, and Hymenoptera, and in particular the pupae of the Hemiptera Aleyrodidae have primitive characteristics and are thought to be the origin of pupae. The pupa coarctata of the higher Diptera Cyclorrha (flies) also falls into this category. The pupa obtecta refers to the pupae of Lepidoptera and Diptera Iliocerato ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "pupa" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…鞘翅(しようし)目,撚翅(ねんし)目,膜翅目など完全変態昆虫の下等なものに多く,とくに半翅目コナジラミ上科のさなぎは原始的な形質が認められ,さなぎの起源的なものと考えられている。高等双翅目の環縫類(ハエ)の囲蛹pupa coarctataもこれに入る。被蛹pupa obtectaは鱗翅目,双翅目糸角類(カ,ガガンボ)や短角類(アブ)などのさなぎをさし,触角,脚,羽などは脱皮時に分泌される粘着性の物質により体表にはりついている。… ※「囲蛹」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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