slowing down power

Japanese: slowing down power(英語表記)slowingdownpower
slowing down power

…However, since the atoms of the moderator must be able to repel neutrons while not absorbing them, it is better for the scattering cross section σ s to be large and the absorption cross section σ a to be small. If the number of atoms in a unit volume of the moderator N and the degree to which the energy is lost in one collision are expressed as the logarithmic decay rate ξ, the product ξ N σ s is called the slowing down power, and the ratio of this to N σ aN σ s / N σ a ) is called the moderating ratio, and these are used as a measure of the moderator's capabilities. These values ​​for the main moderators are shown in the table below. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "slowing down power" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし,減速材の原子はよく中性子をはねかえすとともに,これを吸収してしまってはいけないから,散乱断面積σsは大きく,吸収断面積σaは小さいほうがよい。そこで減速材の単位体積中の原子数N,1回の衝突でエネルギーの減る程度を対数減衰率ξで示すと,その積ξNσsを減速能slowing down power,これとNσaとの比(ξNσs/Nσa)を減速比moderating ratioといい,これらを減速材の能力を示す尺度とする。表におもな減速材についてこれらの値を示した。…

※「slowing down power」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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