…His real name was James Fletcher Henderson. He was also known by the nicknames Smack and Fletcher Henderson. He was born to a black school principal in Georgia and graduated from Atlanta University in 1920. … From [Trawl Fishing]...This fishing method, which appeared in the late 17th century and early 18th century, spread to France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany, and flourished while causing friction with coastal fishing in each place. These beam trawl sailing ships, called smacks, had a gross tonnage of 30 to 80 tons, a crew of five, and made voyages of 7 to 10 days. The smack fleet promoted the development of the North Sea. *Some of the terminology that mentions "smack" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…本名James Fletcher Henderson。愛称のSmackやフレッチャー・ヘンダーソンとして知られる。ジョージア州の黒人校長の家庭に生まれ,1920年アトランタ大学卒業。… 【トロール漁業】より…17世紀末から18世紀初頭に出現したこの漁法はフランス,ベルギー,オランダ,ドイツに伝わり,各所で沿岸漁業と摩擦を起こしながら隆盛に向かった。スマックsmackと呼ばれるこのビームトロール帆船は総トン数30~80トンで5名が乗り組み7~10日の航海を行った。このスマック船団によって北海の開発が進んだのである。… ※「smack」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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