Abbreviation: Tau. One of the zodiacal constellations. The V-shaped Hyades cluster represents the face of the cow, and the Pleiades cluster, which appears as a group of several stars, represents the cow's shoulders. In Greek mythology, it is said to be the incarnation of the great god Zeus when he visits the Phoenician princess Europa. In the starry sky, it faces Orion along the Milky Way. The alpha star, Aldebaran, is a red giant star and means "one who follows." This is because it is the star that rises above the eastern horizon following the Pleiades cluster, and the Japanese name for this star, "Ato-boshi" or "Subaru no Ato-boshi," is based on the same idea. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
略号Tau。黄道星座の一つ。V字形のヒヤデス星団が牛の顔,数個の星の集りに見えるプレヤデス星団が牛の肩になる。ギリシア神話では,大神ゼウスがフェニキアの王女エウロペのもとに通う時の化身の姿であるという。星空では天の川沿いにオリオンと向きあう。α星アルデバランは赤色巨星で〈あとに従うもの〉の意。プレヤデス星団に続いて東の地平線をのぼる星だからであるが,この星の和名〈あとぼし〉あるいは〈すばるのあとぼし〉は同一の発想に基づくものである。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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