Solaria

Japanese: 《Solaria》（英語表記）Solaria

…When Florence entered the 20th century and was once again in the limelight, it had become a major center of a new literary movement. Between the two world wars, the activities of the magazine Solaria (1926-36) were particularly noteworthy, as it brought together many anti-fascist writers. And after the war, one of the leading writers of neorealism, Pratolini, appeared in Florence. …

From [Anti-Fascism]

...Under such circumstances, the unknown writer Moravia's "Indifferent People" (1929) was confiscated because it ruthlessly depicted the life of the bourgeoisie under Fascism, and Alvaro's "People of Aspromonte" (1930), which looked at the poverty of the southern peasants, was a precursor of the regionalism of neorealism. Vittorini published "The Red Carnation" (1933-36) in "Solaria", the successor to Gobbetti's magazine "Baletti", under strict censorship, and at the same time, Vittorini, together with Pratolini and Bilenchi, strongly advocated the anti-bourgeois direction of early Fascism in the Florentine Fascist organ "Bargello". At the same time, Pavese, who was working in Turin on the poetry and translation of "Tired of Work" (1936), was arrested and exiled. ...

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Solaria" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…20世紀に入り，再び時代の脚光を浴びたとき，フィレンツェは新しい文学運動の一大中心地となっていた。両大戦間では，反ファシズムの文学者を多数結集させた《ソラーリアSolaria》誌(1926‐36)の活動が特筆される。そして戦後のネオレアリズモ文学には，代表作家の一人プラトリーニが，フィレンツェに現れた。…

【反ファシズム】より

…そのような状況下で無名の作家モラビアの《無関心な人びと》(1929)はファシズム治下のブルジョアの生態を仮借なく描き出したため没収となり，またアルバーロが南部農民の貧困を見すえた《アスプロモンテの人びと》(1930)はネオレアリズモの地方主義の先駆をなした。ゴベッティの雑誌《バレッティ》の後を継ぐ《ソラーリアSolaria》誌にビットリーニが厳しい検閲をうけつつ《赤いカーネーション》を発表(1933‐36)，ビットリーニは同時にプラトリーニ，ビレンキとともにフィレンツェのファシズム機関誌《バルジェーロ》誌上で初期ファシズムの反ブルジョアの方向を強く主張した。同じころトリノで《働き疲れて》(1936)の詩作と翻訳活動に努めていたパベーゼが逮捕，流刑された。…

※「《Solaria》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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