In China, which is made up of many ethnic groups, this refers to a way of thinking that assumes the superiority of the overwhelming majority Han people, discriminates against other minority groups, and denies the equal rights and unique culture of each ethnic group. It is also an expression of the Hua-Yi ideology that was always conscious under the dynastic system, and even of modern bourgeois ethnic chauvinism. In the early days of the Republic of China, which was established after overthrowing the Qing Dynasty, which was dominated by the Manchu people, Sun Yat-sen advocated the republic of the five ethnic groups of Han, Manchu, Mongol, Hui, and Tibet, and sought to unify the ethnic groups, even though this was strongly characterized by assimilation into the Han people. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
多民族からなる中国において,圧倒的多数を占める漢族の優越を前提として,他の少数民族を差別圧迫し,各民族の平等の権利と独自の文化を否定しようとする考え方をいう。王朝体制下でつねに意識された華夷思想,さらには近代のブルジョア民族排外主義の表れでもある。すでに満州族の支配する清朝を打倒して成立した中華民国の初期,孫文は,漢・満・モンゴル・回・チベットの五族共和を提唱し,漢族への同化を色濃くもった性格のものとはいえ,民族の統一をはかった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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