...Pioneer works include The Boy and the Blind Man from the late 13th century, and, although in a different genre, works such as Fabliaux and The Fox's Tale, but the farce itself flourished in the 15th century. During the same period, plays featuring clowns (called sots (fools)), which were popular mainly in France, sotie (fool's plays), and morality plays such as Everyman also became popular. However, only farces survived to later generations and flourished throughout France until the 16th and 17th centuries. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "sot" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…先駆的作品としては13世紀後半の《少年と盲人》や,ジャンルこそ違え,ファブリオー,狐物語などが考えられるが,笑劇そのものの隆盛は15世紀である。同じ時期には,主としてフランスで人気のあった道化役者(ソーsot(馬鹿者)と呼ばれた)の芝居,ソティsotie(阿呆劇)や,《エブリマン》に代表される道徳劇も流行する。しかし笑劇だけが後世まで生き残り,16,17世紀に至るまでフランス全土に栄える。… ※「sot」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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