...Sonic exploration is often used to investigate shallow areas using a relatively small source, and is technically different from the large-scale seismic reflection method that targets depths of several thousand meters. There are many types of sound sources, including sparkers that use electric spark discharges, air guns that release compressed air into the water, and high-energy ultrasonic oscillators. At the water surface, a hydrophone is used to receive the reflected and refracted waves, and the electrical signal is amplified and displayed on recording paper as a shade of gray according to its intensity. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "sparker" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…音波探査は比較的小さな発震源を用い浅部を調査するものをいうことが多く,深部数千mを対象とする大規模な地震反射法とは技術的に異なる。音源には電気スパーク放電を用いるスパーカーsparker,圧縮空気を水中に放出するエアガンair gunなどのほか,超音波発振器の大エネルギーのものなども用いられ,その種類は多い。水面ではハイドロフォンを用い反射,屈折された波を受振するが,その電気信号は増幅され,記録紙に強度に従って濃淡で表される。… ※「sparker」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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