...After that, the law of a certain territory became the focus rather than the law of the tribe, and the principle of personal law in this sense disappeared, but its influence remains in the form of interpersonal law in cases of conflicts of law between groups of people whose laws differ based on race, religion, etc. Modern personal law therefore refers to cases in which the law of a certain territory follows people across borders, but this originates from the medieval concept of personal law, statuta personalia. Historically, in private international law, there are two positions: one that considers the application of personal law to be a general principle, and the other that applies personal law in the sense of territorial law to certain legal relationships. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "statuta personalia" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その後は部族の法ではなくいずれかの領域の法が中心となり,この意味での属人法主義は消滅したが,人種・宗教等により法を異にする人的集団の間の法抵触については人際法の形でその影響が残存している。現代における属人法主義は,したがって一定の領域の法がその国境を越えて人に追随する場合を指すが,これは中世の法規分類学派の〈人法statuta personalia〉の観念に由来する。国際私法上は歴史的にみると,属人法の適用をその一般的原則と考える立場と,一定の法律関係について属地法に対する意味での属人法を適用する立場とがある。… ※「statuta personalia」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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