Rating transaction - Kakuzuke Torihiki

Japanese: 格付取引 - かくづけとりひき
Rating transaction - Kakuzuke Torihiki

...In technical terms, it generally refers to the rating of corporate bonds, but it is also used in rating transactions on commodity exchanges, etc.
[Corporate bond ratings]
To adjust the terms and amount of corporate bonds issued, and to rank corporate bonds qualitatively according to certain criteria in order to assist investors in making investment decisions.

From the Commodity Market

...A commodity market is a place where the "sellers" and "buyers" of goods come together and the price is decided. Goods generally travel from producers to wholesalers, then to retailers, and finally to consumers. In this process, sellers and buyers are free to choose their partners, which is the principle of an economic society based on market principles. At each stage of commodity distribution and commercial transactions, each party's free choice is adjusted by the price. The commodity market is the place where this compromise is reached, and the price at which this compromise is reached is the commodity price. ...

*Some of the terminology used in relation to "rating transactions" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…専門用語としては一般に社債の格付けratingについていうが,商品取引所などにおける格付取引でも使われる。
[社債格付け]
 社債の発行条件や発行量を調整したり,投資者の投資判断に資するため,社債を一定基準により質的にランク付けすること。…

【商品市場】より

…商品市場とは,商品の〈売り〉と〈買い〉とが集まって値段が決まる場をいう。商品は一般に生産者から問屋(卸業者)を経て小売店に至り,需要家の手に入る。この流れの中で売手と買手とが互いに自由に相手を選択していくのが,市場主義をたてまえとする経済社会の原則である。商品の流通,商取引の各段階で,それぞれの自由な選択が値段によって調整されていく。その折合いを付ける場が商品市場であり,その折り合った値段が商品価格である。…

※「格付取引」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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