…Although it has a property law structure, its actual purpose is the exclusive right to use a mark that embodies a new idea or credit. The so-called monopoly has existed throughout history and across the world, but it was the Venetian Patent Act of 1474 that first organized it into a system of rights, and it was later succeeded by the Statute of Monopolies in England in 1624. These were necessary legal systems to invite skilled craftsmen from overseas and promote domestic industry, but after the Industrial Revolution, it became necessary to promote industrial development by protecting ideas such as inventions, and to maintain economic order by protecting credit, which became modern industrial property law. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Statute of Monopolies" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…それは物権法的な法律構成をとってはいるものの,実体は新規なアイデアや信用の化体したマークの独占的利用権である。独占権(モノポリー)と呼ばれるものは,古今東西を問わず存在したが,それが権利としての体系を整えたのは,1474年のベネチア特許法が最初であり,その後イギリスの1624年の専売条例Statute of Monopoliesに引き継がれた。これらは,海外の優れた職人を招き自国の産業を振興するために必要な法制であったが,産業革命以降は発明等のアイデアを保護することにより産業の発展を図り,また信用を保護することにより経済秩序の維持を図る必要が生じ,それが現代の工業所有権法となった。… ※「Statute of Monopolies」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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