Seawater corrosion

Japanese: 海水腐食 - かいすいふしょく
Seawater corrosion

...Localized corrosion includes pitting corrosion, filiform corrosion, crevice corrosion, water line corrosion, intergranular corrosion, preferential corrosion, and cracks caused by corrosion.
[Classification of corrosion by environment]
Metal corrosion that occurs in the atmosphere, seawater, and soil is called atmospheric corrosion, sea water corrosion, and soil corrosion, respectively. Atmospheric corrosion usually refers to corrosion that progresses outdoors under the influence of rain, sunlight, wind, etc., and is distinguished from in-door corrosion.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "seawater corrosion" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…局部腐食の形態としては,孔食,糸状腐食,隙間(すきま)腐食,水線腐食,粒界腐食,選択腐食,腐食を原因とする割れなどがある。
[環境による腐食の分類]
 大気中,海水中,土壌中で起こる金属の腐食を,それぞれ大気腐食atmospheric corrosion,海水腐食sea water corrosion,土壌腐食soil corrosionと呼ぶ。大気腐食は通常,屋外において雨,日光,風などの影響のもとに進行するものを指し,室内腐食in‐door corrosionとは区別する。…

※「海水腐食」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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