...Not satisfied with the state of painting at the time, they aimed for pre-Raphaelite primitive painting, and in contrast to the contemporary French Impressionists, they showed detailed depictions and many of their themes had strong social and literary characteristics. In contrast to the romantic naturalism of the Pre-Raphaelites, two Americans, J. A. Whistler and J. Sargent, and Philip Wilson Steer (1860-1942), represent a style closer to French Impressionism. J. Martin, who preceded the Pre-Raphaelites, was a unique painter who used his imagination to paint grand literary themes, and A. Beardsley, who lived at the end of the century, was mainly active as a draftsman and illustrator. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Steer, PW" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼らは当時のこうした絵画の状況にあきたりず,ラファエロ以前のプリミティブな絵画を志向し,様式的には同時代のフランス印象派とは対照的な,克明な細部描写を見せ,主題も社会的・文学的性格の強いものが多い。ラファエル前派のロマン主義的自然主義に対し,フランス印象派により近い様式を代表するのが,J.A.M.ホイッスラーとJ.S.サージェントの2人のアメリカ人,それにスティーアPhilip Wilson Steer(1860‐1942)らである。なお,ラファエル前派に先立って活躍したJ.マーティンは壮大な文学的テーマを想像力を駆使しながら描いた特異な画家であり,世紀末のA.ビアズリーはもっぱらデッサン家,イラストレーターとして活躍した。… ※「Steer,P.W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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