Strong, J.

Japanese: Strong,J.(英語表記)StrongJ
Strong, J.

...Understanding the gospel, which had previously only concerned the salvation of individual souls, as a gospel that also brought about social salvation, and addressing social issues, mainly of workers, such as the abolition of child labor and the improvement of working conditions, they became a major force in American churches and theology from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. Representative leaders include Washington Gladden (1836-1918), a Congregational Church pastor in Ohio who wrote Social Salvation (1902), Francis G. Peabody (1847-1936), a Unitarian pastor and professor of theology at Harvard University, Josiah Strong (1847-1916), a Congregational Church pastor in Cincinnati who organized the movement as general secretary of the Evangelical Union, and Walter Rauschenbusch (1861-1918), a Northern Baptist professor at Rochester Theological Seminary, who appealed to the hearts and souls of people with the social gospel. In particular, Rauschenbusch's Christianity and the Social Crisis (1907) and The Theology of the Social Gospel (1917) were widely read.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Strong, J." are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…それまで個人の魂の救いのみにかかわっていた福音を,社会的な救いをももたらす福音として理解し,児童労働の廃止,労働条件の改善などの,主として労働者の社会問題に取り組み,19世紀末から20世紀初期にいたるアメリカの教会と神学の一大勢力となった。代表的な指導者には,オハイオの会衆派教会の牧師で《社会的救い》(1902)を書いたグラデンWashington Gladden(1836‐1918),ハーバード大学の神学教授でユニテリアン派の牧師ピーボディFrancis G.Peabody(1847‐1936),シンシナティの会衆派教会の牧師で福音派同盟の総幹事として運動を組織化したストロングJosiah Strong(1847‐1916),そして社会的福音を人々の心と魂に訴えた北バプティスト派のロチェスター神学大学教授ラウシェンブッシュWalter Rauschenbusch(1861‐1918)がいる。とくにラウシェンブッシュの《キリスト教と社会的危機》(1907)や《社会的福音の神学》(1917)は多くの人々に読まれた。…

※「Strong,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

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