sūq (English spelling) suq

Japanese: sūq（英語表記）suq

…In some cases, a mosque was built in the courtyard. (8) Markets (bazars, sūqs) and baths (ḥammām) Markets have no particular plan, but usually consist of a row of shops on either side of a vaulted road. Mosques, madrasas, public baths, and caravanserais are often adjacent to them. …

From the city

… [Seiko Fujii]
[Islamic Society]
In the Islamic world, markets are commonly called bāzār. This word is Persian, and in Japan it is commonly called bazaar, and corresponds to the Arabic word sūq. Bazaar and souk refer to both periodic markets and markets with rows of permanent shops, but historically periodic markets were known earlier.

From [Housing]

...In what follows, we will consider the courtyard houses of the Maghreb as a typical example, while also introducing other distinctive examples.
[Courtyard-style houses in the Maghreb]
The old city (medina) of the Maghreb region is surrounded by a wall, and has a market called a souk on the side of the wall. The souk is located at the lowest point within the wall, and the roads that at first glance appear maze-like converge here.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "sūq" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…中庭にモスクを備えた例もある。(8)市場(バーザールbāzār，スークsūq)と浴場(ハンマームḥammām)　市場は，特定のプランをもたないが，通常，ボールトを架けた道路の両側に店舗を連ねたものである。モスク，マドラサ，公衆浴場，キャラバンサライなどがこれに隣接する場合が多い。…

【市】より

…【藤井せい子】
【イスラム社会】
　イスラム世界において市はバーザールbāzārという名称で一般に呼ばれている。この語はペルシア語で，日本では慣用でバザールといい，アラビア語のスークsūqに相当する。　バーザールやスークは，定期市，常設店舗の連なる市場の双方を指すが，歴史的には定期市のほうが早く知られている。…