…The atrium is a small courtyard surrounded by a roof, with a shallow pond in the center to collect rainwater. At the rear of the atrium is a room called the tabulinum, which was originally the bedroom of the head of the family and was converted to a room to store the family documents (tabula). There are also bedrooms (cubiculum) and other rooms surrounding the atrium. … From [Roman Art]...these are all characteristics found in Etruscan temples. In Roman houses, there is a large hall (atrium) after entering through a vestibulum (entrance), a main room (tabulinum, tablinum) for the host in front, and private rooms (cubiculum) on either side. A dining room (triculinium) is set up next to the main room. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "tablinum" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アトリウムは周囲を屋根に囲まれた小型の中庭で,中央に雨水を受ける浅い池が設けられる。アトリウムの正面奥にはタブリヌムtabulinum,tablinumという部屋が設けられるが,家長の寝室であったものが家族の文書類(タブラtabula)を収める部屋となったものである。また寝室(クビクルムcubiculum)その他がアトリウムを囲んでいる。… 【ローマ美術】より…これらはいずれもエトルリアの神殿にみられた特徴である。ローマの住宅は玄関(ウェスティブルムvestibulum)をはいると広間(アトリウム)があり,正面には主人のための主室(タブリヌムtabulinum,tablinum),左右には個室(クビクルムcubiculum)がならんでいる。食堂(トリクリニウムtriculinium)は主室の並びに設けられる。… ※「tablinum」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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