…He was born into a Basque family in the northeastern industrial city of Bilbao, but from 1891 onwards, as a professor of Greek at the University of Salamanca and as a leader of the Generation of '98, which aimed to bring about a spiritual revolution in Spain, he developed a theory of Spain with a focus on Castile. In particular, his work On Nativism, published in 1895, had a major influence on subsequent studies of Spain, along with Ganibet's The Spanish Idea (1897). He started out with a Spencerian view of scientific universalism, but after experiencing the religious crisis of 1897 and the defeat in the Spanish-American War the following year, his thought inclined more and more towards an existential one filled with religious anguish. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Regarding Purism" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…北東部の工業都市ビルバオのバスク系家庭に生まれたが,1891年以降,サラマンカ大学ギリシア語教授として,またスペインの精神革命を志す〈98年の世代〉の指導者として,カスティリャを中核とするスペイン論を展開した。とくに95年に発表した《生粋主義をめぐって》は,ガニベトの《スペインの理念》(1897)とともに,以後のスペイン論に多大の影響を与えた。初めスペンサー流の科学万能主義から出発したが,97年の宗教的な危機の体験,翌年の米西戦争の敗北などを機会に,彼の思想は宗教的苦悩に満ちた実存的なそれへの傾斜を深めていく。… ※「《生粋主義をめぐって》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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