TANU

Japanese: TANU

After World War II, Tanganyika became a trust territory of the United Nations. In the 1950s, the nationalist movement grew, and in July 1954, the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) was formed. Under the leadership of party leader Nyerere, TANU quickly became a national organization, and filed a petition with the United Nations seeking independence.

From the Arusha Declaration

…the Socialist Manifesto announced by President Nyerere of Tanzania in February 1967. It is the basic policy declaration of the party, which was discussed and adopted by the Central Executive Committee of the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU), a political party with a decisive voice in national policy, in Arusha. It stipulated that the basic means of production would be owned and controlled by farmers and workers through the government and cooperatives, and set the goal of promoting independent economic development based on agricultural development and not relying on foreign aid. …

From Tanzania

From Nyerere

…After graduating, he returned to Tanganyika and taught at a Catholic missionary high school. In 1949, he studied in England, where he earned a Master of Arts degree from the University of Edinburgh and returned to Japan in 1952. In 1953, he became president of the Tanganyika African Association, and in July of the following year, he founded the first political party, the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU), and became its leader. He then actively promoted the nationalist movement, developing TANU into a powerful national organization, and became prime minister at the time of Tanganyika's independence in 1961. …

From the Arusha Declaration

From Tanzania

*Some of the terminology that mentions "TANU" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…　第2次大戦後，タンガニーカは国際連合の信託統治領となった。50年代に入ると民族運動が高まり，54年7月にタンガニーカ･アフリカ人民族同盟(TANU)が結成された。党首のニエレレの指導のもとにTANUは急速に全国的な組織となり，独立を目ざして国連への提訴などを行った。…

【アルーシャ宣言】より

…1967年2月にタンザニアのニエレレ大統領が発表した社会主義化宣言。国家の政策に決定的な発言権を持つ政党タンガニーカ･アフリカ民族同盟(TANU)の中央執行委員会がアルーシャArushaにおいて審議採択した党の基本政策宣言である。基本的生産手段を，政府および協同組合を通じて農民と労働者の所有と管理のもとにおくことを規定，農業開発を基盤とし，外国の援助に頼らない自立的な経済開発を推進することを目標として掲げた。…

【タンザニア】より

【ニエレレ】より

…卒業後タンガニーカに戻り，カトリックのミッション系高校で教えた後，49年イギリスに留学，エジンバラ大学より文学修士号を得て52年帰国した。53年タンガニーカ･アフリカ人協会の会長となり，翌年7月，最初の政党タンガニーカ･アフリカ人民族同盟(TANU)を創設して党首となった。その後活発に民族主義運動を推進し，TANUを強力な全国組織に育て上げ，61年のタンガニーカ独立時には首相となった。…