...It is not simply restorationism because it asks rigorous questions about the origin to be returned to and the traditions to be purified. It criticizes the "current state" of Islam as being in decline and decadence, and recognizes the task of tajaddud (restoration = innovation) to break through and correct the situation, and calls for the resumption of ijtihad without being bound by taqlid (following exactly what has been established by past authorities). The most obvious starting point of this thought and movement was Wahhabism. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "taqlid" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…それが単なる復古主義でないのは,回帰すべき原点,純化されるべき伝統がそもそも何であるかを,厳しく問うものだからである。イスラムの〈現状〉を衰退・堕落として批判し,状況を打開・是正するタジャッドゥドtajaddud(復古=革新)が課題として自覚され,タクリードtaqlīd(過去の権威によって確立されたところにそのまま従うこと)にとらわれることなく,イジュティハードを再開することが求められる。この思想・運動の最も明確な出発点となったのは,ワッハーブ派であった。… ※「taqlīd」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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