...This movement was also driven by the efforts of engineers who, in 1856, formed the German Engineers' Association (Verein Deutscher Ingenieure) and were increasingly aware of their role as the driving force behind Germany's rapid industrialization. Thus, from the 1970s onwards, technical schools across the country were elevated to technical universities, and in 1899 they gained the right to award degrees, making them essentially equivalent to universities. The background to this situation is that education and research at technical schools and universities of technology became more advanced and scientific (i.e. the scientification of engineering) as the modern engineering ideas of the Ecole Polytechnique took hold. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Technische Hochschule" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このような動きには,1856年ドイツ技師協会Verein Deutscher Ingenieureを結成するなどして,ドイツの急速な工業化の担い手としての自覚を強めつつあった技術者集団からの働きかけもあずかって力があった。かくて,70年代以降,各地の技術学校は,工科大学Technische Hochschuleへと昇格し,99年には学位授与権を獲得して実質的には大学と同等となった。このような事態の背景には,技術学校―工科大学における教育・研究がエコール・ポリテクニクの近代工学理念の浸透にともなって,高度化ないし科学化した(すなわち〈工学の科学化〉)という事情がある。… ※「Technische Hochschule」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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