...It is the ancestor of the Western timpani. In Turkish Sufi religious music and traditional art music, drums of the same kind as the naqqara are called kudüm. The naqqara spread to Europe from the Mediterranean and the Balkan Peninsula in the 13th century, and also reached India via trade routes, where it is called a pan-shaped drum such as nāgārā. However, in India in particular, various types of drums are given names that are variations of this word, causing confusion. *Some of the terminology that mentions "kudüm" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…西洋のティンパニの元祖である。またトルコのスーフィーの宗教音楽や伝統的芸術音楽では,ナッカーラと同種の太鼓をクデュムkudümと称する。 ナッカーラは13世紀に地中海やバルカン半島からヨーロッパに広まり,また貿易路を通ってインドまで達し,ナーガーラーnāgārāなど鍋形太鼓の名称となっているが,とくにインドではいろいろの形の太鼓にもこの語の変形の名称をつけ,混乱がみられる。… ※「kudüm」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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