… Various attempts have been made to distinguish between registered and unregistered types depending on whether the issuer of electronic money manages the amount held by the user individually, and between prepaid and deferred types depending on whether the user pays the issuer for the electronic money issued before or after the time of making a payment using the electronic money. In addition to Mondex, Gertkarte, Visa Cash, and E-Cash, which have been developed to replace cash payments, traditional prepaid cards can also be classified as prepaid. In contrast, when a user instructs a third party to transfer the value for payment, the instruction is given electronically through electronic devices or communication devices, and in addition to new payment services such as bank transfers and credit card payments through networks such as the Internet, the currently widely used transfers through ATMs and payments by credit cards are also included in this category, and are sometimes called access or deferred types. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "E-cash" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 電子マネーの発行体等が利用者の保有額等を個別に管理しているか否かにより登録型と非登録型に区分する方法や,利用者が電子マネーの発行体に対し発行を受けた電子マネーの対価を支払う時点が電子マネーを利用して決済を行う時点に比べて前か後かにより前払型と後払型に区別する方法等,さまざまな試みが行われている。現金による支払の代替を目的として開発されている〈モンデックス〉や〈ゲルトカルテ〉,〈ビザ・キャッシュ〉,〈Eキャッシュ〉等のほか,従来からあるプリペードカードも前払型に分類できる。それに対して,利用者が決済のための〈価値〉の移転を第三者に対して指図する場合にその指図を電子機器や通信機器を通じた電子的な方法により行うものであり,インターネットなどのネットワークを通じた銀行振替やクレジット決済等の新たな決済サービスに加え,現在広く利用されているATMを通じた振込やクレジットカードによる決済もこれに含めて〈アクセス型〉または後払型と呼ばれることもある。… ※「E キャッシュ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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