Bolotnikov Rebellion - Bolotnikov Rebellion
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Russia's first peasant war (summer 1606 - October 1607). Led by Ivan Bolotnikov (?-1608), this rebellion, which became an important factor in the Smuta, arose as a reaction against the oppression of peasants and kholops (slaves) that had been rapidly increasing since the 16th century. Bolotnikov was a former military kholop, and through a strange turn of events returned to his homeland, where he became the leader of an anti-serfdom popular movement in Komaltskaya Oblast in northern Ukraine, where he made the overthrow of the Shuisky regime his banner, and even attracted some of the nobles to his camp. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
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ロシア最初の農民戦争(1606年夏～07年10月)。イワン･ボロトニコフIvan Bolotnikov(？‐1608)に指導された。〈スムータ〉の重要な要因となるこの反乱は，16世紀以来急速に強化されてきた農民とホロープ(奴隷)に対する抑圧への反抗として起こった。ボロトニコフは従軍ホロープ出身で，数奇な運命を経て故国に帰り，北ウクライナのコマリツカヤ郷に起こった反農奴制民衆運動の指導者となり，シュイスキー政権打倒を旗印にし，士族の一部をもその陣営に引き込んだ。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について 情報 |
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