This refers to rice wholesalers in the Edo period. They were a group of rice brokers who lived in rows in the eight rice riverside streets around Edo's Nihonbashi district, namely Omote-gashi, Nagaya, Shichiken (all in Motofunamachi), Kamiise, Shimoise (all in Isemachi), Koamicho, Kofunecho, and Horiecho. During the Genroku period (1688-1704), their number exceeded 140, and they had great influence in the Edo rice trading world, with some even serving as suppliers to the shogunate. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
江戸時代の米問屋をいう。江戸日本橋付近の米河岸八町,すなわち表河岸,長屋,七軒 (以上本船町) ,上伊勢,下伊勢 (以上伊勢町) ,小網町,小舟町,堀江町に軒を並べて居を定めていた米仲買商仲間。元禄年間 (1688~1704) にはその数は 140軒をこし,江戸米商界に大勢力をもち,幕府用達をつとめるものもあった。
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