…After his father, Tegh Bahadur, was captured and executed by the Mughal Empire in 1675, he became the head of the Sikh sect. He developed the military equipment and training of the Sikh community, and in 1699, he began to form a strong Sikh group (Khalsa) that was united by a sense of solidarity through the performance of certain rituals. From this point on, Sikhs began to add the title Singh (lion) after their names. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Khālsā" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1675年父テーグ・バハードルがムガル朝に捕らわれ処刑された後,教主となる。シク教団の軍事的装備・訓練を進め,99年には特定の儀式を行うことを通じて,連帯意識で結ばれた強固なシク集団(カールサーKhālsā)の形成に着手した。これ以後シク教徒は自分の名のあとに〈シングSingh(獅子の意)〉の称を付するようになる。… ※「Khālsā」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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