Jogaila

Japanese: Jogaila

…But Ludwik had no sons, so he promised the first privileges to the szlachta in Kosice (1374) to secure the Polish throne for one of his daughters. In 1382 Jadwiga (1371-99) was elected king, and it was decided that she would marry Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania, which, like Poland, was facing the threat of the Teutonic Knights. In 1386 Jogaila became King of Poland as Władysław Jagieło. This was the beginning of the Jagiellonian dynasty. …

From the Jagiellonian Dynasty

…It was one of the most powerful royal families in Europe in the late 15th and 16th centuries. Grand Duke Jogaila of Lithuania (Polish name Jagiello) married Queen Jadwiga, the last monarch of the Piast dynasty, in 1386, and founded a new dynasty, taking the name Władysław II Jagiełło. Jogaila handed over the Grand Dukeship of Lithuania to his cousin Vytautas, but the personal union between the two countries was restored under Kazimierz IV Jagiellończyk and became permanent after Alexander. …

From Lithuania

...As a result, the proportion of Eastern Orthodox East Slavic residents in the country increased, and Russification progressed, with the newspaper Russkaya Pravda being used and Belarusian being used as the official language. At the same time, German merchants moved in and Jewish immigration, which would later become a major problem, began. In 1386, Algirdas' son Jogaila (c. 1350-1434) was baptized as a Catholic and became King of Poland (Władysław II, reigned 1386-1434), laying the foundation for Catholicizing and Polishizing Lithuania. However, his cousin Vytautas (reigned 1392-1430), who became Grand Duke under him, acted as an almost independent monarch, eliminating the threat of the Teutonic Knights at the Battle of Grunwald in 1410, while pursuing an active eastern policy that included a large-scale crusade against the Tatars, the annexation of the Principality of Smolensk, and intervention in the civil war in the Principality of Moscow.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Jogaila" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ところがルドビクも男子に恵まれず，彼は娘のいずれかにポーランド王位を確保すべく，コシツェでシュラフタに最初の特権を約束した(1374)。82年ヤドビガJadwiga(1371‐99)が国王に選ばれ，ポーランドと同じくドイツ騎士団の脅威に直面していたリトアニア大公ヨガイラJogailaとの結婚が決定され，86年ヨガイラはブワジスワフ･ヤギエウォWładysław Jagiełłoとしてポーランド王となった。ヤギエウォ朝の始まりである。…

【ヤギエウォ朝】より

…15世紀後半～16世紀におけるヨーロッパ最強の王家の一つである。　リトアニア大公ヨガイラJogaila(ポーランド名ヤギエウォ)は，1386年にピアスト朝最後の君主ヤドビガ女王Jadwigaと結婚し，新王朝を創始，ブワジスワフ2世Władysław II Jagiełłoと名のる。ヨガイラはリトアニア大公位を従弟ビータウタスVytautasに譲ったが，両国の同君連合はカジミエシュ4世Kazimierz IV Jagiellończykの代に復活し，アレクサンデル以後恒久化する。…

【リトアニア】より

…これに伴いこの国では東方正教徒の東スラブ系住民の比重が高まり，〈ルスカヤ･プラウダ〉の通用，公用語としてのベラルーシ語の使用など，ロシア化が進んだが，同時にドイツ商人が進出し，のちに大きな問題になるユダヤ人の移住も始まった。　1386年，アルギルダスの子ヨガイラJogaila(1350ころ‐1434)がカトリックの洗礼を受けてポーランド王(ブワジスワフ2世Władysław。在位1386‐1434)を兼ね，リトアニアのカトリック化，ポーランド化のもとを置いたが，彼のもとで大公になったいとこのビータウタス(在位1392‐1430)は，ほとんど独立の君主として行動し，1410年のグルンワルトの戦でドイツ騎士修道会の脅威を除く一方，タタールに対する大規模な十字軍，スモレンスク公国の併合，モスクワ公国の内乱への干渉など，積極的な東方政策を展開した。…

※「Jogaila」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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