…an Islamic kingdom that existed in the far west of the Republic of Sudan in northeastern Africa from the 17th to the 19th centuries. Darfur was originally the name of a region, where there was already a small kingdom ruled by the Kayra dynasty of the Negroid Fur people, but in the mid-17th century the Fur people converted to Islam. The king at that time was Suleiman Solon, and this led to the kingdom becoming powerful, controlling the surrounding Arab nomads as well. … From the Nilo-Saharan language family...an African language group found in a wide area from the middle Niger River to southern Sahara, and from Sudan to the White Nile in East Africa. It is divided into four subgroups: (1) Songhai, Songhai (Songhai), Djerma (Djama), and others of the middle Niger River basin; (2) Saharan (Saharan), Kanuri (Kanuri), Teda (Dazza), and others of the Sahara; (3) Maban (Maban), Maba ... The Shari-Nail group is the largest branch of this family and is further subdivided into (a) Eastern Sudanic, (b) Central Sudanic from Chad, Central Africa, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to western Sudan, (c) Kunama in Eritrea, and (d) Berta on the Sudan-Ethiopia border. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Fur" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アフリカ北東部,スーダン共和国の最西部に,17~19世紀にかけて存在したイスラム王国。ダルフールDarfurは元来地域名で,ここにはすでにニグロイド系のフール族Furのカイラ王朝が支配する小王国があったが,17世紀半ばにフール族はイスラム化した。この時の王がスレイマン・ソロンであるが,これを機に周辺のアラブ遊牧民をも支配する強大な王国となった。… 【ナイル・サハラ語族】より…ニジェール川中流からサハラ南部,さらにスーダンから白ナイル川沿いの東アフリカにまで至る広い地域に分布するアフリカの言語グループ。下位区分には,(1)ニジェール川中流域のソンガイ語,ジェルマ語などのソンガイ語群Songhai,(2)ナイジェリアのボルヌ地方のカヌリ語,サハラのテダ語,ダザ語などの属するサハラ語群Saharan,(3)チャドのワダイ地方のマバ語群Maban,(4)スーダンのダルフール地方のフール語Fur,(5)エチオピア・スーダン国境地帯のコマ語群Koman,(6)シャリ・ナイル諸語Chari‐Nileがある。シャリ・ナイルグループは,この語族最大の分枝であり,さらに(a)東スーダン諸語Eastern Sudanic,(b)チャド,中央アフリカ,コンゴ民主共和国からスーダン西部の中央スーダン諸語Central Sudanic,(c)エリトリアのクナマ語群Kunama,(d)スーダン・エチオピア国境のベルタ語群Bertaに細分されている。… ※「Fur」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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