A cone-shaped volcano with scree cones in the southern part of Ito City, Shizuoka Prefecture. It was designated a national natural monument in 2010. It is also known as Amagi Fuji. It is 580 meters above sea level. There is a crater at the top with a diameter of about 300 meters. It is estimated that the activity occurred about 5,000 years ago, during the final stage of the Amagi volcanic activity, when a large amount of basalt lava flowed out from the northeastern foot, forming the Sakibara Lava Plateau. The eastern end of the plateau forms the sea cliffs of Jogasaki Coast facing Sagami Bay, and lava tunnels can be seen extending from Futo to Yahatano. Mt. Iwamuroyama, at the northeastern foot of Mt. Omuroyama, which is now a cactus park, is a lava flow cone, and Lake Ippekiko to the north is a dammed lake. The areas of Totari and Ike were also blocked off but have since been turned into rice fields. The area used to be water-scarce, but after the Izu Kyuko Line opened in 1961, the area saw the development of Izu Kogen villas and tourist facilities. To the northeast is Mt. Komuroyama (321 meters), which is now Komuroyama Park. It takes 35 minutes by bus from Ito Station to the cactus park. There is a chairlift to the summit. In February, a mountain burning event is held. [Kitagawa Mitsuo] [Reference] | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
静岡県伊東市南部にある円錐(えんすい)形岩滓(がんさい)丘の火山。2010年(平成22)国の天然記念物に指定された。天城富士(あまぎふじ)の異名をもつ。標高580メートル。頂上には直径約300メートルの噴火口もある。天城火山活動の末期の約5000年ほど前の活動と推定され、北東麓(ろく)から玄武岩溶岩を多量に流出させて先原溶岩台地(さきばらようがんだいち)を形成した。その東端は相模灘(さがみなだ)に面する城ヶ崎海岸の海食崖(がい)となり、富戸(ふと)から八幡野(やはたの)に続き、溶岩トンネルもみられる。シャボテン公園になっている大室山北東麓の岩室山(いわむろやま)が溶岩流出丘で、北方の一碧湖(いっぺきこ)はその堰止(せきとめ)湖である。十足(とおたり)、池の地域も閉塞(へいそく)されていたが水田化した所である。一帯は乏水地域であったが、1961年(昭和36)の伊豆急行線開通後は、伊豆高原の別荘地や、観光施設の開発がみられた。なお、北東には小室山公園となっている小室山(321メートル)もある。伊東駅からシャボテン公園までバス35分。山頂へはリフトが運行されている。2月には、山焼き行事が行われる。 [北川光雄] [参照項目] | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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