...Timbuktu flourished as an Islamic city. Songhai society is divided into two classes: the aristocracy, called the Alma, who are of mixed Arab and Sudanese descent, and the Gabibi, who are of Sudanese Negro descent. There is also a caste of craftsmen, such as blacksmiths, leather craftsmen, and weavers. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Gabibi" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…またトンブクトゥがイスラムの都市として繁栄した。ソンガイ社会はアラブとの混血によるアルマと呼ばれる貴族と,ガビビと呼ばれるスーダン・ニグロ系の人々とに階層分化している。また,鍛冶師,皮革工芸職人,織工などの工芸職人カーストが存在する。… ※「ガビビ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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