...Also, due to various restrictions and successive conscription orders, it became difficult to maintain big bands that required many members, so bands became combos (compositions of about 3 to 8 people). Players from the Midwest and other parts of the United States gathered in clubs in Harlem, a black neighborhood in New York, and jam sessions (groups formed voluntarily and gathered to improvise and compare their skills) were held every night. From this, a new performance style based on the ingenuity of each other, bebop (also called bop for short), was born. ... *Some terminology explanations that mention "jam session" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また各種の統制と相次ぐ召集令によって,多人数のメンバーを必要とするビッグ・バンドの維持は困難となり,バンドはコンボcombo(3~8人程度の編成)化した。中西部その他,全米各地から集まったプレーヤーによって,ニューヨークの黒人街ハーレムのクラブでは毎夜ジャム・セッションjam session(任意にグループを組み,即興で演奏しあって腕を比べあう集い)が行われた。そこから互いの創意による新しい演奏スタイル,ビバップbe‐bop(略してバップbopともいう)が生まれた。… ※「jam session」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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