Ioannēs Tzetzēs (English spelling)

Japanese: Iōannēs Tzetzēs(英語表記)IoannesTzetzes
Ioannēs Tzetzēs (English spelling)


[Philologie]
The Greek classics were the subject of numerous works, including grammars (Manuel Moschopoulos's Questions and Answers, Thomas Magister's Attic Nouns and Verbs), orthographies (Johannes Harax, Theognostos), dictionaries (Photius and the so-called Suidas or Suda), as well as revisions and commentaries on the classics (Johannes Tsetses and Eustathius of Thessaloniki's works on Homer, and Planudes's works on Hesiod, Euripides, Sophocles, and Aristophanes), and excerpts (Photius's Thousand Books and the Palatine Anthology, a collection of Greek epigrams compiled in Constantinople at the end of the 10th century, covering the 1st century BCE to the Byzantine period).
[literature]
Examples of so-called literary works in verse and prose (although the boundary between the two was not always consciously recognized) include epic poems such as the Tales of Dionysus by Nonnos (5th century), which was based on mythology, the Antehomerica, Homerica and Posthomerica by Iōannēs Tzetzēs (after 1110-after 1180), the Hymn to Heraclius by Georgios Pisidēs (?-631 or 634), which was based on historical fact, and the verse chronicle by Konstantinos Manassēs (c. 1130-87). In the field of romance, the fantastical love romances that followed the style of Achilles Tatios and Heliodorus in late antiquity and suddenly blossomed in the 12th century include Aristandros and Kallithea by Constantine Manasses in 15-12 syllable verse, Rodante and Dosikles by Theodōros Prodromos (12th century), Drosilla and Charicles by Niketas Eugenianos (12th century), and Hysmine and Hysminias by Eumathios Makrembolitēs (late 12th century) in prose form.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Iōannēs Tzetzēs" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[フィロロギー]
 ギリシア古典の維持と奨励のため,文法(マヌエル・モスコプロスの《文法問答》,トマス・マギステルの《アッティカ語名詞・動詞撰》),正書法(ヨハネス・ハラクス,テオグノストス),辞書(フォティオスや,いわゆるスイダスないしスダ)などのほか,古典の校訂と注釈(ヨハネス・ツェツェス,テッサロニキのエウスタティオスのホメロスに対するもの,プラヌデスのヘシオドス,エウリピデス,ソフォクレス,アリストファネスに対するもの)並びに抜粋(フォティオスの《千書》や,10世紀末コンスタンティノープルで編纂された,前1世紀からビザンティン時代に及ぶギリシア・エピグラム集《パラティナ詞華集》)などがある。
[文学]
 韻文,散文での(ただし両者の境界は必ずしもそれとして意識されなかった)いわゆる文学作品としては,まず叙事詩として,神話に取材したノンノスNonnos(5世紀)の《ディオニュソス譚》,ヨハネス・ツェツェスIōannēs Tzetzēs(1110以降‐80以降)の《アンテホメリカ・ホメリカ・ポストホメリカ》,史実に取材したゲオルギオス・ピシデスGeōrgios Pisidēs(?‐631か634)のヘラクレイオス帝賛歌や,コンスタンティノス・マナセスKōnstantinos Manassēs(1130ころ‐87)の韻文年代記などがある。 ロマンでは,古代末期のアキレウス・タティオス,ヘリオドロスの系統を引き,12世紀に突然開花する幻想的手法の恋愛ロマンとして,15ないし12音節詩のコンスタンティノス・マナセスの《アリスタンドロスとカリテア》,テオドロス・プロドロモスTheodōros Prodromos(12世紀)の《ロダンテとドシクレス》,ニケタス・エウゲニアノスNikētas Eugenianos(12世紀)の《ドロシラとハリクレス》,散文形式のエウマティオス・マクレンボリテスEumathios Makrembolitēs(12世紀後半)の《ヒュスミネとヒュスミニアス》がある。…

※「Iōannēs Tzetzēs」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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