Ammonolysis

Japanese: アンモノリシス
Ammonolysis

Also called ammonia decomposition. This corresponds to hydrolysis in liquid ammonia. For example, in an aqueous solution,

However, correspondingly,

In this way, ammonia is

2NH3NH4 ++ NH2-

This phenomenon occurs due to ionization as shown below. SiCl 4 , BCl 3 , TeCl 4 , and PCl 3 also decompose to form amides, imides, or nitrides.

3TeCl 4 + 16NH 3 → Te 3 N 4 + 12NH 4 Cl

In organic chemistry, the introduction of an amino group by the action of ammonia is called ammonolysis.

Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition

Japanese:

加安分解ともいう.液体アンモニア中の,加水分解に対応するもの.たとえば,水溶液中で,

となるが,これに対応して,

などで,アンモニアが,

2NH3 NH4 + NH2

のように電離するために起こる現象.SiCl4,BCl3,TeCl4,PCl3なども分解してアミド,イミド,あるいは窒化物をつくる.

3TeCl4 + 16NH3 → Te3N4 + 12NH4Cl

有機化学では,アンモニアの作用でアミノ基を導入することをアンモノリシスという.

出典 森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)」化学辞典 第2版について 情報

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