Interbank Rate

Japanese: interbank rate(英語表記)interbankrate
Interbank Rate

…A swap transaction is a simultaneous transaction of a spot transaction and a futures transaction in the opposite direction, or two futures transactions in the opposite direction with different delivery dates, in the same amount and with the same counterparty. The exchange rate established in the interbank market (market rate, or interbank rate) is the basis for the exchange bank's customer rate, but traders and others use this customer rate as a given to conduct various international transactions, and the resulting supply and demand of foreign exchange is reflected again in the interbank rate. The interbank market is divided into those where parties gather at a specific place every day to buy and sell foreign exchange (Germany, Italy, France, etc.), and those where it refers to an abstract place that integrates individual transactions conducted by telephone, telex, and electronic media (computer lines) (New York, London, Tokyo, etc.). …

*Some explanations of terms that refer to "interbank rate" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…スワップ取引は,直物取引とその反対方向の先物取引,または受渡し日が異なる相互に反対方向の二つの先物取引を同時に同額,同一の相手方と行うものである。 銀行間市場で成り立つ為替相場(市場相場market rate,あるいは銀行間相場=インターバンク・レートinterbank rate)は為替銀行の対顧客相場customer rate(顧客相場ともいう)の基準となるが,貿易業者などはこの対顧客相場をいわば与件としてさまざまな対外取引を行い,そこから生じた外国為替の需給が再び銀行間相場に反映される。銀行間市場は,当事者が毎日特定の場所に集合して外国為替の売買を行う取引所がある場合(ドイツ,イタリア,フランスなど)と,電話・テレックス・電子的媒体(コンピューター回線)で個々に行う取引を総合した抽象的な場を指す場合(ニューヨーク,ロンドン,東京など)に分かれる。…

※「interbank rate」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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