…Illuminations are also called miniatures. They include illustrations that correspond to the contents of the main text of the manuscript, abstract patterns around the edges of the page, and elaborate initials at the beginning of a sentence. Because manuscript paintings are viewed up close as relatively small images containing text, they have different characteristics from large-scale paintings in terms of composition and color effects. From [Calligraphy]…In Latin writing, which was based on Greek writing, the monumental capital letters of stone inscriptions were used in books throughout the Middle Ages, forming the prototype for later capital lettering. However, these capital letters were not used extensively, although they were used as titles and initials. Meanwhile, in the 3rd century, Latin uncial and semi-uncial scripts, with their beautiful rounded strokes suitable for reed pens, appeared, and played an important role as the typeface for books in the Christian world for the next 500 years. … *Some terminology explanations that mention "initial" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イルミネーションillumination,ミニアチュールminiatureともいう。これには写本の本文(テキスト)の内容に即した挿絵(イラストレーション),画面の周囲などに配する抽象的文様,文章の冒頭に用いる凝った飾り頭文字(イニシャルinitial)などがある。写本画は,文字を含む比較的小さい画面をごく近接して鑑賞するところから,画面構成や色彩効果などに,大画面の絵画とは異なる特質をもつ。… 【書】より…ギリシア書法に基礎をおくラテン書法でも,石彫碑文のモニュメンタルな大文字が中世を通じて書籍用にも用いられ,後世の大文字活字の原型をなす。しかし,これらの大文字は,題字や頭文字(イニシャルinitial)として使用されるが,多用されることはなくなる。一方,3世紀に,葦ペンに適した丸味のある筆線の美しさを備えたラテン語アンシャル体およびセミ・アンシャル体が現れ,以後500年間キリスト教世界の書籍用書体として重要な役割を果たした。… ※「initial」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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