Ibn al-Zubayr

Japanese: イブン･アッズバイル（英語表記）Ibn al‐Zubayr

622‐692
He was the pretender caliph of Mecca. His father was Zubayr, a sahaba (companion of Muhammad), and his mother was Asma, the eldest daughter of Abu Bakr. He was the first son born to the Muhajirun (migrants to Medina) after the Hijra. He did not recognize the hereditary succession to the caliphate by Yazid I of the Umayyad dynasty, and when Yazid I died in 683 and Muawiyah II succeeded him to the hereditary caliphate, he proclaimed himself caliph in Mecca and gained independence from the Umayyad dynasty. He was also recognized as caliph in Iraq and Egypt, and at one time ruled over more than half of Syria, but he lacked practical governance and was eventually besieged by the army of Hajjaj bin Yusuf and killed in battle in Mecca in 692.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

622‐692
メッカの僭称カリフ。父はサハーバ(ムハンマドの教友)のズバイル，母はアブー･バクルの長女アスマーで，ヒジュラ後ムハージルーン(メディナへの移住者)の間に生まれた最初の男子。ウマイヤ朝のヤジード1世によるカリフ位の世襲を認めず，683年ヤジード1世が没してムアーウィヤ2世がカリフ位を世襲すると，メッカでカリフを宣言し，ウマイヤ朝から独立した。彼はイラクとエジプトでもカリフと認められ，一時はシリアの半分以上を支配したが，統治の実務的能力に欠け，最後はハッジャージュ･ブン･ユースフの軍隊に包囲され，692年メッカで戦死した。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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