…Thus, the Latin American countries after independence experienced the fate of becoming neo-colonies, which gained political independence but continued to be economically dependent, ahead of the peripheral countries of other continents. The major changes in colonial policy in the center during this period were the relaxation of control over the immigrant colonies, as represented by the independence of the United States (1783), and the emergence of the informal empire policy. British industry, now the strongest in the world, used its technological superiority to expand its formal and informal empire under a free trade policy that shifted from the old mercantilist trade policy in order to meet the need for wider markets and sources of raw materials. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "informal empire" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…こうして独立後のラテン・アメリカ諸国は,政治的独立は得たけれども,ひきつづいて経済的従属下に置かれるという〈新植民地neo‐colony〉としての運命を,他大陸周辺部に先がけて経験することになった。 この期における中心部の植民地政策における大きな変化は,アメリカの独立(1783)に代表されるような移住植民地に対する支配の緩和と,〈非公式の帝国informal empire〉政策の出現である。いまや世界最強となったイギリス工業は,その技術的優位性を武器に,より広範な販路と原料供給地の必要性を満たすために,旧来の重商主義的貿易政策から転換した自由貿易政策のもとで,公式および非公式の帝国を拡大した。… ※「informal empire」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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