Pragmatische Sanktion (English spelling)

Japanese: Pragmatische Sanktion(英語表記)PragmatischeSanktion
Pragmatische Sanktion (English spelling)

...After the death of his brother, Holy Roman Emperor Joseph I (1705-11), Charles VI became emperor (1711-1740), and the Western powers, fearing the revival of the Habsburg empire, signed the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, which transferred the Spanish throne to the House of Bourbon instead of the House of Habsburg.
[Enlightened Princes]
However, the House of Austria combined the Netherlands and the former Spanish territories in Italy, and in the same year, 1713, Charles VI enacted the Pragmatische Sanktion (Pragmatische Sanktion), which sought to make the vast hereditary territories indivisible and to allow the eldest son to inherit them, but since there were no male heirs, he made a series of concessions to allow his eldest daughter, Maria Theresa, to inherit the entire territory, and gained international recognition. However, when Frederick II the Great of Prussia occupied Silesia and Elector Karl Albrecht of Bavaria claimed the right of inheritance, Maria Theresa faced the War of the Austrian Succession in 1740.

From [Maria Theresa]

…She married Franz Stephan, Duke of Lorraine, for love. After her father's death, she inherited all of the Habsburg hereditary territories in 1740 under the Pragmatische Sanktion. However, she faced the War of the Austrian Succession when Frederick II of Prussia occupied Silesia and Elector Karl Albert of Bavaria claimed the inheritance. She received assistance from the Hungarian nobility by recognizing their privileges, and with the support of England and the Netherlands, she made a peace treaty with Dresden in 1745. Although she lost Silesia in this war, her husband Franz I (reigned 1745-65) secured the imperial title along with all of hereditary territories. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Pragmatische Sanktion" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…兄皇帝ヨーゼフ1世(神聖ローマ皇帝,在位1705‐11)の死によってカール6世が皇帝(在位1711‐40)になると,ハプスブルク世界帝国の再現を恐れた西欧列強は1713年ユトレヒト条約を結び,スペイン王位はハプスブルク家を離れ,ブルボン家に移った。
[啓蒙君主たち]
 しかしオーストリア家はネーデルラントとイタリアの旧スペイン領を併せ,カール6世は同じ年の1713年国事詔書(プラグマティッシェ・ザンクツィオンPragmatische Sanktion)を制定し,広大な世襲領の永久不分割と長子相続を図ったが,継承者に男子を欠き,長女マリア・テレジアの一括相続のために譲歩を重ね,国際的承認を得ていた。しかしプロイセンのフリードリヒ2世大王がシュレジエンを占領,バイエルン選帝侯カール・アルブレヒトが相続権を主張すると,マリア・テレジアは40年オーストリア継承戦争に直面する。…

【マリア・テレジア】より

…ロートリンゲン公フランツ・シュテファンと恋愛結婚する。父の死後プラグマティッシェ・ザンクツィオンPragmatische Sanktionにより1740年に全ハプスブルク世襲領を一括相続するが,プロイセンのフリードリヒ2世のシュレジエン占領とバイエルン選帝侯カール・アルバートの相続要求によりオーストリア継承戦争に直面し,ハンガリー貴族の特権を認めて援助を受け,イギリス,オランダの支援をも得て,45年ドレスデンに和約を結ぶ。この戦争によってシュレジエンを失ったが,全世襲領とともに夫フランツ1世Franz I(在位1745‐65)に皇帝位を確保した。…

※「Pragmatische Sanktion」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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