...After the death of his brother, Holy Roman Emperor Joseph I (1705-11), Charles VI became emperor (1711-1740), and the Western powers, fearing the revival of the Habsburg empire, signed the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, which transferred the Spanish throne to the House of Bourbon instead of the House of Habsburg. From [Maria Theresa]…She married Franz Stephan, Duke of Lorraine, for love. After her father's death, she inherited all of the Habsburg hereditary territories in 1740 under the Pragmatische Sanktion. However, she faced the War of the Austrian Succession when Frederick II of Prussia occupied Silesia and Elector Karl Albert of Bavaria claimed the inheritance. She received assistance from the Hungarian nobility by recognizing their privileges, and with the support of England and the Netherlands, she made a peace treaty with Dresden in 1745. Although she lost Silesia in this war, her husband Franz I (reigned 1745-65) secured the imperial title along with all of hereditary territories. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Pragmatische Sanktion" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…兄皇帝ヨーゼフ1世(神聖ローマ皇帝,在位1705‐11)の死によってカール6世が皇帝(在位1711‐40)になると,ハプスブルク世界帝国の再現を恐れた西欧列強は1713年ユトレヒト条約を結び,スペイン王位はハプスブルク家を離れ,ブルボン家に移った。 【マリア・テレジア】より…ロートリンゲン公フランツ・シュテファンと恋愛結婚する。父の死後プラグマティッシェ・ザンクツィオンPragmatische Sanktionにより1740年に全ハプスブルク世襲領を一括相続するが,プロイセンのフリードリヒ2世のシュレジエン占領とバイエルン選帝侯カール・アルバートの相続要求によりオーストリア継承戦争に直面し,ハンガリー貴族の特権を認めて援助を受け,イギリス,オランダの支援をも得て,45年ドレスデンに和約を結ぶ。この戦争によってシュレジエンを失ったが,全世襲領とともに夫フランツ1世Franz I(在位1745‐65)に皇帝位を確保した。… ※「Pragmatische Sanktion」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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