industrial court

…Established in 1929, this labor court deals, in principle, only with disputes between the parties to a collective agreement over the interpretation and application of the agreement (individual workers' claims of violation of the agreement are dealt with through an arbitration system at the Labor Market Commission established by national agreement). (4) United Kingdom The Industrial Court has been in place in the United Kingdom since 1919, but this tripartite organization for the settlement of collective agreement disputes is more of an arbitration committee than a court, interpreting the agreement upon application from either the labor or management side, and determining new provisions of the agreement upon submission by both the labor and management sides. However, when the labor court accepts a case that lacks legal provisions or collective agreement provisions to resolve it, it performs some arbitration function (so labor and management representatives are involved), and it is difficult to clearly distinguish between the labor court and labor arbitration organizations. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "industrial court" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…1929年に設立されたこの労働裁判所は，原則として労働協約当事者間の協約の解釈適用をめぐる争いのみを取り扱う(それに対し個別労働者の協約違反の主張は全国協約で設置される労働市場委員会における仲裁制度で処理される)。(4)イギリス　イギリスにも産業裁判所industrial courtが1919年以来置かれているが，この三者構成の協約紛争処理機関は裁判所というよりむしろ仲裁委員会であり，労使の一方からの申請により協約の解釈を行うほか労使双方の付託により新たな協約規定を決定している。もっとも労働裁判所は受理した事案につきそれを解決すべき法規定や協約規定などを欠く場合多少とも仲裁的機能を果たすのであり(そのため労使代表が関与する)，労働裁判所と労働仲裁機関を明確に区別することは難しい。…

※「industrial court」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報