… The third is the existence of a powerful administrative and military system. Until independence, about 1,300 elite bureaucrats, known as the Indian Civil Service (ICS), held key administrative posts from the central government to the states and prefectures, and ran the entire administrative system. The proportion of Indians among them gradually increased, but one of the strengths of the British was that they were able to absorb talent from the subjugated countries through equal competitive examinations. … *Some of the glossaries referring to "Indian Civil Service" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 第3は強力な行政・軍事機構の存在である。独立までのインドではインド文官職Indian Civil Service(ICS)と呼ばれる約1300人のエリート官僚が中央から州・県にいたる主要な行政ポストを占め,行政機構全体を動かしていた。その中のインド人の比率も少しずつ上昇したが,平等な競争試験によって被支配者側からも人材を吸収したのもイギリスの強味であった。… ※「Indian Civil Service」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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